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使用Opencv C++库读取图片
2023-10-13 06:53:53 深夜i     --     --
Opencv C++ 图片读取

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a popular open-source computer vision and machine learning software library. It provides a wide range of algorithms and functions that can be utilized to process and analyze images and videos. In this article, we will explore how to use the OpenCV library in C++ to read and manipulate images.

Firstly, it is important to configure OpenCV in your development environment. You need to download the OpenCV library from the official website and install it on your system. Once the installation is complete, you can include the necessary header files in your C++ code to use the OpenCV functions.

To read an image using OpenCV, you need to create a cv::Mat object to store the image data. The following code snippet demonstrates how to read an image file and store it in a cv::Mat object:


#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

int main()

{

  // Read the image file

  cv::Mat image = cv::imread("image.jpg");

  // Check if the image was successfully loaded

  if (image.empty())

 

   std::cout << "Could not open or find the image" << std::endl;

   return -1;

 

  // Display the image

  cv::imshow("Image", image);

  // Wait for key press

  cv::waitKey(0);

  return 0;

}

In the above code, we included the necessary OpenCV header file "opencv2/opencv.hpp" and created a cv::Mat object called "image" using the imread() function. The imread() function takes the filename of the image as an argument and returns a cv::Mat object containing the image data.

We then check if the image was successfully loaded by using the empty() function to check if the cv::Mat object is empty or not. If the image was successfully loaded, we display it using the imshow() function, which takes the name of the window as the first argument and the cv::Mat object as the second argument. Finally, we wait for a key press using the waitKey() function.

OpenCV provides various functions to manipulate images. For example, you can resize, crop, rotate, or apply various image processing techniques using the functions provided by OpenCV. You can also access the individual pixels of an image and modify their values using the at() function.

In conclusion, OpenCV is a powerful library that can be used for reading and manipulating images in C++. By following the steps mentioned above, you can easily read an image using OpenCV and perform various image processing tasks.

  
  

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