Java实现聊天功能：基于Socket的网络通信 |21xrx.com

Java实现聊天功能：基于Socket的网络通信

2023-06-14 21:10:05 深夜i -- --

Java Socket 聊天功能

Java作为一门跨平台的编程语言，很适合用来实现网络通信功能。本文将介绍基于Java Socket实现聊天功能的代码案例。

先看一下通信流程：

![聊天功能流程图](https://i.imgur.com/qZgOk5O.png)

代码实现如下：


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ChatServer {
  private static ArrayList
  socketList = new ArrayList 
  
   ();
  
 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(5000);
    System.out.println("The chat server is running.");
    while (true) {
      Socket socket = server.accept();
      socketList.add(socket);
      new Thread(new ServerThread(socket)).start();
    }
  }
  static class ServerThread implements Runnable {
    private Socket socket;
    private BufferedReader in;
    private PrintWriter out;
    public ServerThread(Socket socket) throws Exception {
      this.socket = socket;
      in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
      out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
    }
    public void run() {
      try {
        while (true) {
          String str = in.readLine();
          System.out.println("Server received: " + str);
          if (str.equals("exit"))
            break;
          
          for (Socket s : socketList) {
            PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(), true);
            writer.println(str);
          }
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
      } finally {
        try {
          in.close();
          out.close();
          socketList.remove(socket);
          socket.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
          System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

上面的代码是基于ServerSocket实现的服务器端，下面是基于Socket实现的客户端：


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ChatClient {
  private BufferedReader in;
  private PrintWriter out;
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ChatClient client = new ChatClient();
    client.initialize();
  }
  public void initialize() throws Exception {
    Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 5000);
    in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
    out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    String str;
    while (true) {
      System.out.print(">>> ");
      str = scanner.nextLine();
      out.println(str);
      if (str.equals("exit"))
        break;
      
      System.out.println(in.readLine());
    }
    in.close();
    out.close();
    socket.close();
  }
}

上面的代码是基于Socket实现的客户端，它接收用户从控制台输入的信息，将信息发送给服务器端。同时也会接收服务器端传回来的消息并将其打印到控制台上。

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