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如何使用C++获取打印机状态?
2023-07-09 20:46:28 深夜i     --     --
C++ 打印机 状态 获取

在C++中获取打印机状态是非常重要的任务。对于那些需要通过打印机发布文件或打印输出的人员来说,了解打印机的状态可以有助于提高工作效率。在本文中,我们将向您介绍如何在C++中获取打印机状态的若干方法。

1. 使用打印机相关API

Windows操作系统提供了一系列的打印机API,可以让我们非常容易地获取打印机的状态。您可以使用GetPrinter或GetPrinterDriver函数来获取打印机的状态并输出到屏幕上。例如,以下代码将打印机状态输出到控制台:


#include <windows.h>

#include <winspool.h>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

  PRINTER_INFO_2 info;

  HANDLE hPrinter;

  DWORD cbNeeded, error;

  if(!OpenPrinter(L"Printer Name", &hPrinter, NULL))

  {

    error = GetLastError();

    cout << "Failed to open printer: " << error << endl;

    return 1;

  }

  GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, NULL, 0, &cbNeeded);

  PRINTER_INFO_2* pPrinterInfo = (PRINTER_INFO_2*)malloc(cbNeeded);

  if (!GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, (LPBYTE)pPrinterInfo, cbNeeded, &cbNeeded))

  {

    error = GetLastError();

    cout << "Failed to get printer information: " << error << endl;

    FreePrinterInfo(pPrinterInfo);

    ClosePrinter(hPrinter);

    return 1;

  }

  cout << "Printer status: " << endl;

  if (pPrinterInfo->Attributes & PRINTER_STATUS_IDLE)

    cout << "\tPrinter is idle" << endl;

  if (pPrinterInfo->Attributes & PRINTER_STATUS_PAUSED)

    cout << "\tPrinter is paused" << endl;

  if (pPrinterInfo->Attributes & PRINTER_STATUS_PAPER_JAM)

    cout << "\tPrinter has a paper jam" << endl;

  if (pPrinterInfo->Attributes & PRINTER_STATUS_PAPER_OUT)

    cout << "\tPrinter is out of paper" << endl;

  if (pPrinterInfo->Attributes & PRINTER_STATUS_ERROR)

    cout << "\tPrinter has an error" << endl;

  FreePrinterInfo(pPrinterInfo);

  ClosePrinter(hPrinter);

  return 0;

}

2. 使用WMI

WMI是一种Windows管理工具,可以在Windows操作系统上获取各种信息,包括打印机状态。通过使用C++编写WMI查询,您可以轻松地获取打印机状态并将其输出到屏幕上。以下代码示例展示了如何在C++中使用WMI查询打印机状态:


#include <wbemidl.h>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib")

int main()

{

  HRESULT hr;

  IWbemLocator* pLoc = NULL;

  IWbemServices* pSvc = NULL;

  IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;

  IWbemClassObject* pClassObj = NULL;

  ULONG uReturn = 0;

  hr = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);

  if (FAILED(hr))

  

    cout << "Failed to initialize COM library" << endl;

    return 1;

  

  hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_WbemLocator, 0, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID*)&pLoc);

  if (FAILED(hr))

  {

    cout << "Failed to create IWbemLocator object" << endl;

    CoUninitialize();

    return 1;

  }

  hr = pLoc->ConnectServer(_bstr_t(L"ROOT\\CIMV2"), NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 0, &pSvc);

  if (FAILED(hr))

  {

    cout << "Failed to connect to WMI" << endl;

    pLoc->Release();

    CoUninitialize();

    return 1;

  }

  hr = CoSetProxyBlanket(pSvc, RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT, RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE, NULL, RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL, RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, NULL, EOAC_NONE);

  if (FAILED(hr))

  {

    cout << "Failed to set proxy blanket" << endl;

    pSvc->Release();

    pLoc->Release();

    CoUninitialize();

    return 1;

  }

  hr = pSvc->ExecQuery(bstr_t("WQL"), bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Printer"), WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY, NULL, &pEnumerator);

  if (FAILED(hr))

  {

    cout << "Failed to execute WMI query" << endl;

    pSvc->Release();

    pLoc->Release();

    CoUninitialize();

    return 1;

  }

  while (pEnumerator)

  {

    hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &pClassObj, &uReturn);

    if (uReturn == 0)

    

      break;

    

    VARIANT vtStatus;

    VariantInit(&vtStatus);

    hr = pClassObj->Get(L"PrinterStatus", 0, &vtStatus, NULL, NULL);

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

    

      cout << "Printer status: " << vtStatus.bstrVal << endl;

    

    pClassObj->Release();

  }

  pSvc->Release();

  pLoc->Release();

  CoUninitialize();

  return 0;

}

以上两种方法都可以帮助您在C++中获取打印机状态。最好先了解不同的API和方法,并选择适合您的特定应用程序的资源。需要注意的是,在使用这些方法时,您需要在权限方面有适当的设置才能获取打印机状态。

  
  

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