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作为一名Java程序员
2023-06-10 07:58:50 深夜i     6     0

作为一名Java程序员,长期以来我一直追求进步和提高。在不断学习新知识的过程中,我收获了很多。在这里,我想和大家分享几个对我来说较为重要的点。

第一个关键词是“多线程”。多线程在Java开发中很重要,因为线程是Java中并发的基本单位。在实际开发过程中,我用多线程编写过一个爬虫程序,能够并发获取多个链接的内容并存储到数据库。这样,爬虫的效率就很高。代码片段如下:

public class MyCrawler implements Runnable {
  private String url;
  public MyCrawler(String url)
    this.url = url;
  
  public void run()
    //download website data
    //insert data to database
  
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List
  urls = Arrays.asList("http://blog.xxx.com", "http://news.xxx.com", "http://sport.xxx.com");
 
    for (String url : urls) {
      new Thread(new MyCrawler(url)).start();
    }
  }
}

第二个关键词是“设计模式”。设计模式是面向对象编程的经典模式,它能提高代码的可重用性、可维护性和可扩展性。在实际工作中,我编写了一个订单系统,运用了工厂模式、策略模式、装饰器模式等多种设计模式。这个订单系统还结合了Spring框架,代码片段如下:

public interface DiscountStrategy {
  double getDiscount(double price);
}
public class ChristmasDiscountStrategy implements DiscountStrategy {
  public double getDiscount(double price) {
    return price * 0.5;
  }
}
public abstract class Order {
  protected List
  items;
 
  protected DiscountStrategy discountStrategy;
  public abstract void checkout();
  public void setDiscountStrategy(DiscountStrategy discountStrategy)
    this.discountStrategy = discountStrategy;
  
  protected double calculateTotalPrice()
    //calculate total price of order items
  
  protected double calculateDiscount() {
    if (discountStrategy != null) {
      return discountStrategy.getDiscount(calculateTotalPrice());
    }
    return 0;
  }
  protected double calculateMoneyPaid() {
    return calculateTotalPrice() - calculateDiscount();
  }
}
public class OnlineOrder extends Order {
  public void checkout()
    //处理在线订单
  
}
public class OrderFactory {
  public static Order createOfflineOrder() {
    Order order = new OfflineOrder();
    order.setDiscountStrategy(new VIPDiscountStrategy());
    return order;
  }
  public static Order createOnlineOrder() {
    Order order = new OnlineOrder();
    order.setDiscountStrategy(new ChristmasDiscountStrategy());
    return order;
  }
}

第三个关键词是“框架”。框架在Java编程中占有非常重要的地位,能够让程序员高效地使用已经封装好的功能。在实际开发项目中,我用到了Spring、Hibernate等框架。最近,我学习了一下Netty框架,在写一个网络爬虫的时候运用到了它。下面是Netty的示例代码:

public class MyWebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler
  {
 
  @Override
  protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, WebSocketFrame webSocketFrame) throws Exception
    //处理WebSocket请求
  
  @Override
  public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception
    //连接建立时进行操作
  
  @Override
  public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception
    //连接断开时进行操作
  
}
public class MyWebSocketServer {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
    NioEventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
    try {
      ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
      serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
          .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
          .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer
  () {
 
            @Override
            public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
              ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpServerCodec(),
                  new HttpObjectAggregator(65535),
                  new WebSocketServerProtocolHandler("/websocket"),
                  new MyWebSocketServerHandler());
            }
          });
      ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8080).sync();
      channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
      workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
    }
  }
}

以上是我在学习和工作中使用Java语言时,碰到的一些关键词和有用的片段代码。愿这些经验能帮助各位Java程序员在进阶之路上更快更好地前进。

  
  

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