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作为一名Java程序员
2023-06-10 07:58:50 深夜i     --     --

作为一名Java程序员,长期以来我一直追求进步和提高。在不断学习新知识的过程中,我收获了很多。在这里,我想和大家分享几个对我来说较为重要的点。

第一个关键词是“多线程”。多线程在Java开发中很重要,因为线程是Java中并发的基本单位。在实际开发过程中,我用多线程编写过一个爬虫程序,能够并发获取多个链接的内容并存储到数据库。这样,爬虫的效率就很高。代码片段如下:


public class MyCrawler implements Runnable {

  private String url;

  public MyCrawler(String url)

    this.url = url;

  

  public void run()

    //download website data

    //insert data to database

  

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    List urls = Arrays.asList("http://blog.xxx.com", "http://news.xxx.com", "http://sport.xxx.com");

    for (String url : urls) {

      new Thread(new MyCrawler(url)).start();

    }

  }

}

第二个关键词是“设计模式”。设计模式是面向对象编程的经典模式,它能提高代码的可重用性、可维护性和可扩展性。在实际工作中,我编写了一个订单系统,运用了工厂模式、策略模式、装饰器模式等多种设计模式。这个订单系统还结合了Spring框架,代码片段如下:


public interface DiscountStrategy {

  double getDiscount(double price);

}

public class ChristmasDiscountStrategy implements DiscountStrategy {

  public double getDiscount(double price) {

    return price * 0.5;

  }

}

public abstract class Order {

  protected List items;

  protected DiscountStrategy discountStrategy;

  public abstract void checkout();

  public void setDiscountStrategy(DiscountStrategy discountStrategy)

    this.discountStrategy = discountStrategy;

  

  protected double calculateTotalPrice()

    //calculate total price of order items

  

  protected double calculateDiscount() {

    if (discountStrategy != null) {

      return discountStrategy.getDiscount(calculateTotalPrice());

    }

    return 0;

  }

  protected double calculateMoneyPaid() {

    return calculateTotalPrice() - calculateDiscount();

  }

}

public class OnlineOrder extends Order {

  public void checkout()

    //处理在线订单

  

}

public class OrderFactory {

  public static Order createOfflineOrder() {

    Order order = new OfflineOrder();

    order.setDiscountStrategy(new VIPDiscountStrategy());

    return order;

  }

  public static Order createOnlineOrder() {

    Order order = new OnlineOrder();

    order.setDiscountStrategy(new ChristmasDiscountStrategy());

    return order;

  }

}

第三个关键词是“框架”。框架在Java编程中占有非常重要的地位,能够让程序员高效地使用已经封装好的功能。在实际开发项目中,我用到了Spring、Hibernate等框架。最近,我学习了一下Netty框架,在写一个网络爬虫的时候运用到了它。下面是Netty的示例代码:


public class MyWebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {

  @Override

  protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, WebSocketFrame webSocketFrame) throws Exception

    //处理WebSocket请求

  

  @Override

  public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception

    //连接建立时进行操作

  

  @Override

  public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception

    //连接断开时进行操作

  

}

public class MyWebSocketServer {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

    NioEventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

    try {

      ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();

      serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)

          .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)

          .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer () {

            @Override

            public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {

              ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpServerCodec(),

                  new HttpObjectAggregator(65535),

                  new WebSocketServerProtocolHandler("/websocket"),

                  new MyWebSocketServerHandler());

            }

          });

      ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8080).sync();

      channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();

    } catch (InterruptedException e) {

      e.printStackTrace();

    } finally {

      bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();

      workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();

    }

  }

}

以上是我在学习和工作中使用Java语言时,碰到的一些关键词和有用的片段代码。愿这些经验能帮助各位Java程序员在进阶之路上更快更好地前进。

  
  

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